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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Kyr-ba:ka / *Kur- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 toad 2 frog face="Times New Roman Star"1 жаба 2 лягушка face="Times New Roman Star"qur-baqa (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyr-baqa 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qur-bag|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Gur-ba:Ga 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qur-baqa 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qur-baqa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 180. face="Times New Roman Star"*su"gsu"n face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"nape face="Times New Roman Star"затылок face="Times New Roman Star"su"sgu"n (OUygh.) 'backside, rump' face="Times New Roman Star"su"gsu"n, su"jsu"n (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) su"ksu"n (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"su"jsu"n face="Times New Roman Star"su"skenek face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 856, Лексика 234-235, ЭСТЯ 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*A>n| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wild game face="Times New Roman Star"дикий зверь face="Times New Roman Star"an| (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"an|-dy- 'to hunt', an|c?y 'hunter' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"an| 'elk, dear' (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"an| face="Times New Roman Star"an| 'hunting' (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"an| face="Times New Roman Star"an|ta- 'to chase' face="Times New Roman Star"an| face="Times New Roman Star"an| 'sable' face="Times New Roman Star"an| face="Times New Roman Star"yn| 'fence for wild reindeer' face="Times New Roman Star"an| face="Times New Roman Star"an| face="Times New Roman Star"an| face="Times New Roman Star"an| face="Times New Roman Star"an| face="Times New Roman Star"an|dy- 'to track, waylay' face="Times New Roman Star"an| face="Times New Roman Star"an| face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 152, 417, EDT 166. Shor an|nyg|, Khak. ag|nyx| 'net for catching sables' is a contamination of this root and *ag 'net'. Turk. > Mong. an| id., see Clark 1977 , 128-129. face="Times New Roman Star"*a.nkaj face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"young of ungulates (less than 1-year-old) face="Times New Roman Star"детеныш копытных животных (до года) face="Times New Roman Star"anaj face="Times New Roman Star"yn|a:x 'young of ungulates and bears' face="Times New Roman Star"anaj, Todzh. a'naj face="Times New Roman Star"anhaj face="Times New Roman Star"Рассадин 154. face="Times New Roman Star"*KAlba face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wild garlic, leek face="Times New Roman Star"черемша face="Times New Roman Star"? qalma 'a k. of food' (Rach.) face="Times New Roman Star"xalba face="Times New Roman Star"qalba face="Times New Roman Star"qalma face="Times New Roman Star"xylba face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 227. Cf. an OT (MK ) Hapax keleb 'a tender plant which grows in the Turk's summer pastures and fattens livestock quickly' (EDT 716), keleb-le- 'to be covered by this plant (of a mountain)', for which cf. also Sak. kalarba" 'a k. of plant, whose root is used in medicine' (Bailey 35). See also Стеблин-Каменский 1982 , 77, comparing the Sak. form with Pers., Tadzh. kalam 'cabbage' (> Turkm. kelem) - these all may be variously transformed substratum loanwords, cf. also Greek kramba": 'cabbage, radish, rutabaga' - according to Frisk possibly < Pelasg. face="Times New Roman Star"*o":ku" face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hole in ice face="Times New Roman Star"полынья face="Times New Roman Star"o"g|u" face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku" face="Times New Roman Star"o"ju" face="Times New Roman Star"vagъ face="Times New Roman Star"u"ki face="Times New Roman Star"u"ki face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 517, VEWT 370. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"bru"g face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"drum face="Times New Roman Star"барабан face="Times New Roman Star"ku"bru"g (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"vru"g (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kewru"g (Osm.) face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar. ) ku"wru" (Qutb ), ku"vru"g (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 690-691. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:p face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 caul 2 virgin's hymen 3 scrotum 4 bladder 5 afterbirth face="Times New Roman Star"1 оболочка плода 2 девственная плева 3 мошонка 4 пузырь 5 послед face="Times New Roman Star"qap (MK ) 1, qapaq (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qapc?yq 3, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qabyc?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qapc?yq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pc?ek 5 face="Times New Roman Star"xapc?yq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 578, 583; ЭСТЯ 5, 266-267 (the root should be probably distinguished from the homonymous *Ka:p 'sack, cover' q. v. sub *k[a:]p`a/ ). face="Times New Roman Star"*Erneg face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"edge (of a dish) face="Times New Roman Star"край, кромка (посуды) face="Times New Roman Star"ernek (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"irna"w face="Times New Roman Star"ernek (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ern|ek face="Times New Roman Star"erdo": face="Times New Roman Star"ernew face="Times New Roman Star"irne- 'to border' face="Times New Roman Star"ernek face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 301. The root is attested late and may be theoretically derived from *Erin 'lip' (v. sub *i_a>\re/ ); however, the latter can also mean 'edge (of a dish)' in some languages and one can suspect that PT actually merged *Erin 'lip' and *Erin 'edge', while the form *Erneg was derived only from the latter. face="Times New Roman Star"*u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to blow face="Times New Roman Star"дуть face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- (Pav. C. , AH , Houts. ), hu"r- (R.) face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"o"r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"u"r- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 195-196, ЭСТЯ 1, 635-636, Stachowski 253. face="Times New Roman Star"*jabl/an face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wormwood face="Times New Roman Star"полынь face="Times New Roman Star"japc?an, javc?an (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaws?an face="Times New Roman Star"jovs?an face="Times New Roman Star"c?as?pan face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 4, 53-55, EDT 872. face="Times New Roman Star"*sogut / *soktu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"stuffed guts, sausage face="Times New Roman Star"набитые внутренности, колбаса face="Times New Roman Star"sog|ut, soqtu (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"su:k-xan face="Times New Roman Star"soqto face="Times New Roman Star"soqta face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 806. face="Times New Roman Star"*be:.ken- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to feel joy, appreciate 2 to strive, hope face="Times New Roman Star"1 радоваться, быть благодарным 2 стремиться, надеяться face="Times New Roman Star"biken- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"beg|en- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ba"ja"n- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"begen- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"pigen- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"beku": 'big joy, feast' face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 2, 101. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyj- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 greedy, miserly 2 wise, clever 3 to offer, sacrifice 4 to dare face="Times New Roman Star"1 жадный, скупой 2 мудрый, умный 3 жертвовать, приносить в жертву, посвящать себя 4 сметь, решаться, покушаться face="Times New Roman Star"kyj- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 4 (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"Gyj- 3, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"xyjg|a 2, xyjtyx 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyjg|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xъj- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 3, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qyj- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 262, ЭСТЯ 6, 197-198 (confused with *Kyj- 'to cut aslant' which should be probably kept apart). face="Times New Roman Star"*jAja face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 buttocks 2 thigh 3 waist face="Times New Roman Star"1 ягодицы 2 ляжка 3 поясница face="Times New Roman Star"jaja (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?aja 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?aja: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 980, VEWT 179, ЭСТЯ 4, 12, Лексика 281. face="Times New Roman Star"*(j)ip- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"violet-coloured, purple face="Times New Roman Star"фиолетовый, бордовый face="Times New Roman Star"jipin, jipgin face="Times New Roman Star"jipkil (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"j@w|pk@w|n 'deep-coloured' face="Times New Roman Star"o"kpen| face="Times New Roman Star"ipkin face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 877, 874, Федотов 1, 197. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kur/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"Northern slope face="Times New Roman Star"северный склон face="Times New Roman Star"quz (Yen.); qury 'West' (Orkh.), face="Times New Roman Star"quz (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"koz, guz (dial.), kuzej face="Times New Roman Star"quz (AH , Pav. C. ), quzaj (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"quz face="Times New Roman Star"qozan 'sunset' (Mal.) face="Times New Roman Star"Guzej face="Times New Roman Star"Guzaj face="Times New Roman Star"xosxar 'Polar star' face="Times New Roman Star"qusqaj (Баск. Туба ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 305, EDT 680, ЭСТЯ 6, 106-107. face="Times New Roman Star"*jol- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to tear out, pick out, pluck face="Times New Roman Star"срывать, вырывать, выщипывать face="Times New Roman Star"jol- ? jul- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jol- ? jul- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jol-, july- face="Times New Roman Star"jul- (R.), july- (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jul- face="Times New Roman Star"jul-, z?ul- face="Times New Roman Star"jul- face="Times New Roman Star"jol- face="Times New Roman Star"jol- face="Times New Roman Star"c?ul- face="Times New Roman Star"c?ul- face="Times New Roman Star"jul-, d/ul- face="Times New Roman Star"jilu- face="Times New Roman Star"s/ъw|l- face="Times New Roman Star"suluj- face="Times New Roman Star"c?ul- face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ul- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ul- face="Times New Roman Star"jolo- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ul- face="Times New Roman Star"jol- face="Times New Roman Star"jul-, julu- face="Times New Roman Star"z?ul- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 918, ЭСТЯ 4, 216; often confused with *ju"l- 'shave' (v. sub *zu>li ). Turk. forms like *julk- (VEWT 210) may be borrowed from Mong. face="Times New Roman Star"*bEd-le (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"such, similar, so face="Times New Roman Star"такой, подобный, таким образом face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jle (Tefs. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo"jle, (dial.) bele; (dial.) bile-m 'myself' etc. face="Times New Roman Star"bejle, bo"jle (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bejla", bela", dial. bila"-m 'myself' etc. face="Times New Roman Star"bejle face="Times New Roman Star"bejde (Kumd.) face="Times New Roman Star"bila"-m, bila"-si, bila"-miz 'myself, himself, ourselves' etc. ( < Az.) face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 2, 107-108. Cf. perhaps also Yak. bet-tex (Dolg. bettek) 'here, closely', Yak., Dolg. betere: 'this, nearest side' (although it may go back to *bet 'face'; derivation < *be-ru" 'this side' in ЭСТЯ 2, 124, followed by Stachowski 59, is hardly plausible). The sometimes proposed explanation as *bu ile, i.e. "together with it" or "by means of it" is not quite acceptable for semantic reasons. As for the Oghuz variants with a labialized vowels, they may have an assimilative origin. But on the whole the attribution of the Turkic form is still dubious (although the semantic derivation "similar, such as" < "face, looks" seems to be quite common in Altaic). face="Times New Roman Star"*sere face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"span between the big finger and index finger face="Times New Roman Star"расстояние между большим и указательным пальцами face="Times New Roman Star"sere face="Times New Roman Star"sa"ra" (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"sere face="Times New Roman Star"sere face="Times New Roman Star"sere face="Times New Roman Star"sera" face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 411, ЭСТЯ 7.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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